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This module implements the Sequential Least Squares Programming optimization
algorithm (SLSQP), originally developed by Dieter Kraft.
See http://www.netlib.org/toms/733

Functions
---------
.. autosummary::
   :toctree: generated/

    approx_jacobian
    fmin_slsqp

Úapprox_jacobianÚ
fmin_slsqpé    N)Úslsqp)
ÚzerosÚarrayÚlinalgÚappendÚconcatenateÚfinfoÚsqrtÚvstackÚisfiniteÚ
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    Approximate the Jacobian matrix of a callable function.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x : array_like
        The state vector at which to compute the Jacobian matrix.
    func : callable f(x,*args)
        The vector-valued function.
    epsilon : float
        The perturbation used to determine the partial derivatives.
    args : sequence
        Additional arguments passed to func.

    Returns
    -------
    An array of dimensions ``(lenf, lenx)`` where ``lenf`` is the length
    of the outputs of `func`, and ``lenx`` is the number of elements in
    `x`.

    Notes
    -----
    The approximation is done using forward differences.

    ú2-point)ÚmethodÚabs_stepÚargs)r   ÚnpZ
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ÿr%   éd   g�íµ ÷Æ°>c                    sØ   |dur|}||||dk||dœ}d}|t ‡ fdd„|D ƒƒ7 }|t ‡ fdd„|D ƒƒ7 }|rr|d||ˆ d	œf7 }|rŠ|d
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    Minimize a function using Sequential Least Squares Programming

    Python interface function for the SLSQP Optimization subroutine
    originally implemented by Dieter Kraft.

    Parameters
    ----------
    func : callable f(x,*args)
        Objective function.  Must return a scalar.
    x0 : 1-D ndarray of float
        Initial guess for the independent variable(s).
    eqcons : list, optional
        A list of functions of length n such that
        eqcons[j](x,*args) == 0.0 in a successfully optimized
        problem.
    f_eqcons : callable f(x,*args), optional
        Returns a 1-D array in which each element must equal 0.0 in a
        successfully optimized problem. If f_eqcons is specified,
        eqcons is ignored.
    ieqcons : list, optional
        A list of functions of length n such that
        ieqcons[j](x,*args) >= 0.0 in a successfully optimized
        problem.
    f_ieqcons : callable f(x,*args), optional
        Returns a 1-D ndarray in which each element must be greater or
        equal to 0.0 in a successfully optimized problem. If
        f_ieqcons is specified, ieqcons is ignored.
    bounds : list, optional
        A list of tuples specifying the lower and upper bound
        for each independent variable [(xl0, xu0),(xl1, xu1),...]
        Infinite values will be interpreted as large floating values.
    fprime : callable `f(x,*args)`, optional
        A function that evaluates the partial derivatives of func.
    fprime_eqcons : callable `f(x,*args)`, optional
        A function of the form `f(x, *args)` that returns the m by n
        array of equality constraint normals. If not provided,
        the normals will be approximated. The array returned by
        fprime_eqcons should be sized as ( len(eqcons), len(x0) ).
    fprime_ieqcons : callable `f(x,*args)`, optional
        A function of the form `f(x, *args)` that returns the m by n
        array of inequality constraint normals. If not provided,
        the normals will be approximated. The array returned by
        fprime_ieqcons should be sized as ( len(ieqcons), len(x0) ).
    args : sequence, optional
        Additional arguments passed to func and fprime.
    iter : int, optional
        The maximum number of iterations.
    acc : float, optional
        Requested accuracy.
    iprint : int, optional
        The verbosity of fmin_slsqp :

        * iprint <= 0 : Silent operation
        * iprint == 1 : Print summary upon completion (default)
        * iprint >= 2 : Print status of each iterate and summary
    disp : int, optional
        Overrides the iprint interface (preferred).
    full_output : bool, optional
        If False, return only the minimizer of func (default).
        Otherwise, output final objective function and summary
        information.
    epsilon : float, optional
        The step size for finite-difference derivative estimates.
    callback : callable, optional
        Called after each iteration, as ``callback(x)``, where ``x`` is the
        current parameter vector.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray of float
        The final minimizer of func.
    fx : ndarray of float, if full_output is true
        The final value of the objective function.
    its : int, if full_output is true
        The number of iterations.
    imode : int, if full_output is true
        The exit mode from the optimizer (see below).
    smode : string, if full_output is true
        Message describing the exit mode from the optimizer.

    See also
    --------
    minimize: Interface to minimization algorithms for multivariate
        functions. See the 'SLSQP' `method` in particular.

    Notes
    -----
    Exit modes are defined as follows ::

        -1 : Gradient evaluation required (g & a)
         0 : Optimization terminated successfully
         1 : Function evaluation required (f & c)
         2 : More equality constraints than independent variables
         3 : More than 3*n iterations in LSQ subproblem
         4 : Inequality constraints incompatible
         5 : Singular matrix E in LSQ subproblem
         6 : Singular matrix C in LSQ subproblem
         7 : Rank-deficient equality constraint subproblem HFTI
         8 : Positive directional derivative for linesearch
         9 : Iteration limit reached

    Examples
    --------
    Examples are given :ref:`in the tutorial <tutorial-sqlsp>`.

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    Minimize a scalar function of one or more variables using Sequential
    Least Squares Programming (SLSQP).

    Options
    -------
    ftol : float
        Precision goal for the value of f in the stopping criterion.
    eps : float
        Step size used for numerical approximation of the Jacobian.
    disp : bool
        Set to True to print convergence messages. If False,
        `verbosity` is ignored and set to 0.
    maxiter : int
        Maximum number of iterations.
    finite_diff_rel_step : None or array_like, optional
        If `jac in ['2-point', '3-point', 'cs']` the relative step size to
        use for numerical approximation of `jac`. The absolute step
        size is computed as ``h = rel_step * sign(x) * max(1, abs(x))``,
        possibly adjusted to fit into the bounds. For ``method='3-point'``
        the sign of `h` is ignored. If None (default) then step is selected
        automatically.
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þþz3_minimize_slsqp.<locals>.cjac_factory.<locals>.cjacr%   )r1   rL   )r#   rJ   r$   rK   )r1   r&   Úcjac_factory-  s    z%_minimize_slsqp.<locals>.cjac_factoryr   )r1   r$   r   z$Gradient evaluation required (g & a)z$Optimization terminated successfullyz$Function evaluation required (f & c)z4More equality constraints than independent variablesz*More than 3*n iterations in LSQ subproblemz#Inequality constraints incompatiblez#Singular matrix E in LSQ subproblemz#Singular matrix C in LSQ subproblemz2Rank-deficient equality constraint subproblem HFTIz.Positive directional derivative for linesearchzIteration limit reached)rH   r   r   é   é   é   é   é   é   é   é	   c                    s(   g | ] }t |d  ˆ g|d ¢R Ž ƒ‘qS ©r1   r   ©r   r2   ©r!   r%   r&   Ú
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þr?   c                    sh   |d r$t ‡ fdd„|d D ƒƒ}ntdƒ}|d rPt ‡ fdd„|d D ƒƒ}ntdƒ}t ||fƒ}|S )Nr.   c                    s(   g | ] }t |d  ˆ g|d ¢R Ž ƒ‘qS rV   rW   ©r3   r   rX   r%   r&   rY   Ü  s   ÿz$_eval_constraint.<locals>.<listcomp>r   r8   c                    s(   g | ] }t |d  ˆ g|d ¢R Ž ƒ‘qS rV   rW   r�   rX   r%   r&   rY   â  s   ÿ)r	   r   )r!   rD   Zc_eqZc_ieqr4   r%   rX   r&   r{   Ù  s    ÿ
ÿ
r{   c           
         sœ   |d r$t ‡ fdd„|d D ƒƒ}nt||fƒ}|d rTt ‡ fdd„|d D ƒƒ}nt||fƒ}|dkrvt||fƒ}	nt ||fƒ}	t|	t|dgƒfdƒ}	|	S )Nr.   c                    s$   g | ]}|d  ˆ g|d ¢R Ž ‘qS ©r$   r   r%   r�   rX   r%   r&   rY   ï  s   ÿz%_eval_con_normals.<locals>.<listcomp>r8   c                    s$   g | ]}|d  ˆ g|d ¢R Ž ‘qS r‘   r%   r�   rX   r%   r&   rY   õ  s   ÿr   r   )r   r   r	   )
r!   rD   r…   r†   r„   r‚   rƒ   Za_eqZa_ieqr�   r%   rX   r&   r|   ì  s    ÿ
ÿ
r|   ))Ú__doc__Ú__all__Únumpyr    Zscipy.optimize._slsqpr   r   r   r   r   r	   r
   r   r   r   r   Ú	_optimizer   r   r   r   r   Z_numdiffr   Ú_constraintsr   r   Zscipy._lib._array_apir   r   r   r   Ú__docformat__rr   r,   Z_epsilonr   r   r?   r{   r|   r%   r%   r%   r&   Ú<module>   s8   0"ü
 ý
  